{"id":14451,"date":"2023-01-07T16:59:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T16:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/an-duine-is-uaisle-an-bhean-is-crionna-an-chead-bhandiuc-ormonde-agus-na-litreacha-a-scriobh-si\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T19:06:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T18:06:04","slug":"an-duine-is-uaisle-an-bhean-is-crionna-an-chead-bhandiuc-ormonde-agus-na-litreacha-a-scriobh-si","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/an-duine-is-uaisle-an-bhean-is-crionna-an-chead-bhandiuc-ormonde-agus-na-litreacha-a-scriobh-si\/","title":{"rendered":"An Duine is uaisle, An bhean is cr\u00edonna\u2019 : an Ch\u00e9ad Bhandi\u00fac Ormonde agus na litreacha a scr\u00edobh s\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title title=”off” meta=”off” featured_placement=”background” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Letter-scaled.jpg” min_height=”764.9px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ background_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ min_height=”1236.3px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An Duine is uaisle, An bhean is cr\u00edonna\u2019 : an Ch\u00e9ad Bhandi\u00fac Ormonde agus na litreacha a scr\u00edobh s\u00ed<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Tionscriamh.mp4″ button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Nuair a fh\u00e9achann t\u00fa ar an bpicti\u00far den chuntaois Ormonde lena mac \u00f3g sa Ghaileara\u00ed Portr\u00e1id\u00ed i gCaisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh, bheadh s\u00e9 furasta talamh sl\u00e1n a dh\u00e9anamh de gurbh \u00e9 an pr\u00edomhdhualgas a bh\u00ed aici n\u00e1 oidhre fireann a bheith aici. D\u00e9anta na f\u00edrinne, n\u00ed raibh sa dualgas seo ach ceann amh\u00e1in i measc m\u00f3r\u00e1n de na freagrachta\u00ed eile a bh\u00ed aici mar chomhcheann ar cheann de na r\u00edshleachta ba chumhachta\u00ed a bh\u00ed ann in \u00c9irinn sa Nua-Aois Luath.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edna m\u00e1thair (in\u00edon agus oidhre ar an 10\u00fa Iarla Ormonde), bh\u00ed n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 leath den east\u00e1t Ormonde, Caisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh san \u00e1ireamh, faighte ag Elizabeth de Buitl\u00e9ir, n\u00e9e Preston (1615-84) le huacht. Nuair a ph\u00f3s s\u00ed a col seisir, James Bulter, an B\u00edocunta Dhurlais, tugadh an t-east\u00e1t agus an teideal le ch\u00e9ile ar\u00eds nuair a rinneadh an 12\u00fa Iarla as. In \u00e9ineacht lena fear c\u00e9ile m\u00f3r le r\u00e1, arda\u00edodh \u00ed ar luas a chuirfeadh mearbhall ort, \u00f3 Bh\u00edocuntaois Dhurlais agus banbhar\u00fan Dingwall, teidil a bhi aici aisti f\u00e9in, go dt\u00ed cuntaois, banmharcas, agus ina dhiaidh sin, bandi\u00fac Ormonde. Nuair a bh\u00ed siad in ard a r\u00e9ime, bh\u00ed s\u00ed f\u00e9in agus an di\u00fac ar an l\u00e1n\u00fain ba chumhachta\u00ed in \u00c9irinn sa 17\u00fa haois.<\/p>\n

Cuireann an taispe\u00e1ntas seo br\u00ed agus anam sa bhean taobh thiar den phortr\u00e1id tr\u00ed shampla\u00ed a thaipe\u00e1int \u00f3n mbaili\u00fach\u00e1n a mhaireann de os cionn 300 litir a scr\u00edobh Elizabeith. \u00d3n litir is luaithe a scr\u00edobhadh, nuair a bh\u00ed s\u00ed ina d\u00e9ag\u00f3ir nuaph\u00f3sta, go dt\u00ed an ceann deireanach, a sheol s\u00ed agus \u00ed ina sin-seanmh\u00e1thair beagnach 70 bliain d\u2019aois, feictear iontu bean ch\u00e9ile stuama, m\u00e1thair chr\u00edonna, seanmh\u00e1thair thuisceanach, cara d\u00edlis, tabhart\u00f3ir fial agus m\u00e1istre\u00e1s dian.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edtear ina litreacha l\u00e1mhscr\u00edofa an t\u00e1bhacht a bhain leo chun leasanna an teaghlaigh Ormonde\/de Buitl\u00e9ir a chur chun cinn le linn na tr\u00e9imhse achranna\u00ed i l\u00e1r na 17\u00fa haoise. Nuair a bh\u00ed an l\u00e1n\u00fain scartha, ar deora\u00edocht, agus d\u00edshealbhaithe le linn r\u00e9 Chromail, ba de bharr na n-iarrachta\u00ed a rinne Elizabath, chomh maith le hiarrachta\u00ed a fear c\u00e9ile, gur th\u00e1inig siad sl\u00e1n. Mar phr\u00edomhmh\u00edr den taispe\u00e1ntas, t\u00e1 an litir achain\u00ed chuig Cromail, a raibh mar thoradh uirthi gur tugadh ar ais cuid den east\u00e1t Ormonde agus go raibh Elizabeth in ann filleadh ar Theach Dh\u00fan M\u00f3r i gCill Chainnigh sna 1650\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I litreacha eile a scr\u00edobh s\u00ed chuig a fear c\u00e9ile, a mic, cairde, agus gn\u00edomhair\u00ed, feictear d\u00fainn gur ghlac s\u00ed p\u00e1irt i r\u00e9imse leathan de ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed. Rinne s\u00ed bainisti\u00fa ar an teaghlach, ar na heast\u00e1it\u00a0 agus ar an airgead; chaomhnaigh s\u00ed, agus chuir s\u00ed le, l\u00edonra\u00ed s\u00f3isialta; thug s\u00ed airgead do charthanachta\u00ed agus dh\u00e1il s\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00fanacht; rinne s\u00ed maoirseacht ar oideachas agus ar ph\u00f3sta\u00ed a clann; agus choinnigh s\u00ed guaim uirthi f\u00e9in i ng\u00e9arch\u00e9im. Taispe\u00e1nann an taispe\u00e1ntas seo an r\u00f3l a bh\u00ed ag an bandi\u00fac maidir le dea-chl\u00fa agus leasanna an teaghlaigh Ormonde\/de Buitl\u00e9ir a chaomhn\u00fa. Sa chomhfhreagras seo feictear an bheocht i st\u00edl scr\u00edbhneoireachta Elizabeth agus an chumhacht \u00f3r\u00e1id\u00edochta\u00a0a bh\u00ed ina litreacha.<\/p>\n

Is l\u00e9ir an fuinneamh seo sna litreacha fi\u00fa sa chaoi ar sh\u00ednigh s\u00ed a hainm. Murab ionann is a fear c\u00e9ile, bhain Elizabeth \u00fas\u00e1id i gc\u00f3na\u00ed as an \u2018e\u2019 ag deireadh \u2018Ormonde\u2019. Ag an am seo n\u00ed raibh caighde\u00e1n\u00fa d\u00e9anta ar an litri\u00fa, agus d\u2019fh\u00e9adf\u00e1 a shamhl\u00fa go raibh Elizabeth ag iarraidh idirdheal\u00fa a dh\u00e9anamh idir \u00ed f\u00e9in agus a fear c\u00e9ile agus \u00e9ileamh uath\u00fail a dh\u00e9anamh ar an ainm Ormonde di f\u00e9in. Tr\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1id a bhaint as an litri\u00fa seo den ainm Ormonde, seachas an litri\u00fa a d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1id a fear c\u00e9ile, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 mar aidhm ag an taispe\u00e1ntas seo an ch\u00e9ad bhandi\u00fac a chur ar ais san \u00e1it is dual di i stair ghradamach an teaghlaigh Ormonde\/de Buitl\u00e9ir i gCaisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Elizabeth-Duchess-of-Ormonde.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Elizabeth, duchess of Ormonde” title_text=”Elizabeth Duchess of Ormonde” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Eil\u00eds Preast\u00fan, (1616-1684) banbhar\u00fan Dingwall, cuntaois Urumhan agus n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed bandi\u00fac Urumhan, lena mac Tom\u00e1s, Tiarna Osra\u00ed (1634-1680).<\/em><\/p>\n

Luaite le Daibh\u00e9id des Granges (1611-1671\/72)<\/em><\/p>\n

Baili\u00fach\u00e1in Chaisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/The-Letters.jpg” alt=”Cover of a book” title_text=”The Letters” url=”https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/distributed\/L\/bo99702299.html” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Litreacha<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An 18 Bealtaine [1630], B\u00edocuntaois Dhurlais \u2013 scr\u00edbhinn \u00f3 Iron Acton \u2013 chuig seanathair a fhir ch\u00e9ile, iarla Urumhun<\/p>\n

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T\u00e1 fianaise le f\u00e1il sa litir seo ar chomh muin\u00edneach agus \u00e9ifeachtach a bh\u00ed B\u00edocuntaois Dhurlais nuair a bh\u00ed s\u00ed \u00f3g, agus ar an t\u00e1bhacht lean\u00fanach a bhain lena teaghlach athartha, muintir Prestons, i ndiaidh di p\u00f3sadh.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-a\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ormond-Castle-min-1-scaled.jpg” alt=”Print of Ormond Castle” title_text=”Ormond Castle” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Caisle\u00e1n Charraig na Si\u00faire le Puirs\u00e9il Risteaird (1746-1766)<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Edward-Nicholas-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Sir Edward Nicholas” title_text=”Sir Edward Nicholas” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id den Ridire \u00c9adbhard Mac Niocl\u00e1is (1593-1669) leis an Ridire Peadar Lely (1618-1680).<\/em><\/h6>\n
\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, Londain.<\/em><\/h6>\n

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20 Meitheamh 1649,\u00a0 Banmharcas Urumhan \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh \u00f3 Caen, is d\u00f3cha \u2013 chuig a cara Sir Edward Nicholas<\/p>\n

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Nochtann an litir seo rannph\u00e1irt\u00edocht an Bhanmharcais Urumhan i l\u00edonra faisn\u00e9ise R\u00edoga\u00ed a bh\u00ed bunaithe i Caen, sa Normainn, \u00e1it a raibh c\u00f3na\u00ed uirthi ar deora\u00edocht lena leana\u00ed agus R\u00edogaithe \u00c9ireannacha eile.<\/em><\/p>\n

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2 Bealtaine 1652, banmharcas Ormonde \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh as Caen \u2013 chuig an Tiarna Cosant\u00f3ra, Oilibh\u00e9ar Cromail<\/p>\n

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Uair na cinni\u00fana don bhanmharcas Ormonde at\u00e1 sa litir seo. Feictear ann go ndearna s\u00ed \u00ed f\u00e9in a dheal\u00fa \u00f3n r\u00edogachas agus \u00f3na fear c\u00e9ile a bh\u00ed ar deora\u00edocht, chun go mbeadh s\u00ed \u00e1balta cuid den east\u00e1t Ormonde a bh\u00ed coigistithe, a fh\u00e1il ar ais ina hainm f\u00e9in agus asti f\u00e9in.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-c\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Oliver-Cromwell-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Oliver Cromwell” title_text=”Oliver Cromwell” _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id d\u2019Oilibh\u00e9ar Cromail (1599-1658), Sti\u00faideo Pheadair Lely (1618-1680).<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon, Sasana<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/amelia-of-Nassau-letter-D-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Sir Edward Nicholas” title_text=”Amelia of Nassau, Countess of Ossory” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id Amelia Nassau, cuntaois Osra\u00ed (1635-1688) le Willem Wissing (1656-1687).<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 Royal Collection Trust \/ \u00a9 An Bhanr\u00edon Eil\u00eds II 2022<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An 26 Samhain 1658, banmharcas Urumhan \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh faoin ainm \u2018JH\u2019, \u00f3 Theach an D\u00fain Mh\u00f3ir seans \u2013 chuig a fear c\u00e9ile, marcas Urumhan, a dtagra\u00edonn s\u00ed d\u00f3 mar \u2018An tUasal James Johnson\u2019<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||on||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Tugtar l\u00e9argas sa litir seo ar an athr\u00fa a bh\u00ed ag teacht ar ch\u00farsa\u00ed cumhachta idir an banmharcas agus a fear c\u00e9ile le linn di saol nua a bhun\u00fa di f\u00e9in agus d\u00e1 leana\u00ed is \u00f3ige in An D\u00fan M\u00f3r tr\u00e1th a raibh seisean ag lean\u00faint lena shaol cont\u00fairteach mar dheora\u00ed ar an M\u00f3r-Roinn.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-d\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

7 Bealtaine 1660, Banmharcas Urumhan \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh \u00f3 Theach an D\u00fain Mh\u00f3ir, is d\u00f3cha \u2013 chuig a her gn\u00edomhaire Stephen Smith<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||on||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an litir seo an t\u00e1bhacht a bhain le mn\u00e1 i l\u00edonra s\u00f3isialta agus polaiti\u00fail an bhanmharcais le linn na ng\u00e9arch\u00e9imeanna i l\u00e1r na 17\u00fa haoise.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-e\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Christian-Countess-of-Devonshire-min-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Christian Bruce, countess of Devonshire.” title_text=”Christian Countess of Devonshire” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id de Ghiolla Chr\u00edost de Br\u00fas, cuntaois Devonshire (1595-1675) le \u00a0P\u00f3l van Somer (1577-1621).<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, USA North Carolina Museum of Art\/Bridgeman Images.<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Charles-II-NPG-min-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Charles II” title_text=”Charles II” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

An R\u00ed S\u00e9arlas II (1630-1685) le John Michael Wright (1617-1694).<\/em><\/h6>\n
\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, Londain<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

11 Bealtaine 1660, Banmharcas Ormonde; \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh \u00f3 Theach Dh\u00fan M\u00f3r \u2013 chuig a fear c\u00e9ile, an Marcas Ormonde<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||on||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn litreacha, ar n\u00f3s an ceann seo, a sheol an banmharcas chuig a fear c\u00e9ile tar \u00e9is Athghairmithe R\u00ed S\u00e9arlas II i mBealtaine 1660, na beala\u00ed inar ullmhaigh s\u00ed do na hathruithe a bh\u00ed i nd\u00e1n di f\u00e9in agus d\u00e1 teaghlach.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-f\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Bealtaine 1660, an banmharcas Ormonde [Urumhan] \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh di i dTeach Dh\u00fan M\u00f3r, is d\u00f3cha \u2013 chuig a cara Anne Hume<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sa mheamram seo, l\u00e9ir\u00edtear an t\u00e1bhacht lean\u00fanach a bhaineann le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed baineanna i ngn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed s\u00f3isialta agus polaiti\u00fala an bhanmharchais i seachtain\u00ed tosaigh na hAthghairme.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/litir-g\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Countess-of-Chesterfield-min.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Elizabeth Butler Countess of Chesterfield” title_text=”Countess of Chesterfield” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id d\u2019Eil\u00eds de Buitl\u00e9ir, cuntaois Chesterfield (1640-1665) leis an Ridire Peadar Lely (1618-1680).<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 Board of Trustees of the Chevening Estate.<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2563-min-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Catherine of Braganza” title_text=”Catherine of Braganza” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id de Chaitr\u00edona Braganza (1638-1705) le Dirck Stoop (1615-1686).<\/em>
\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, Londain<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

16 Samhain [1663], Bandi\u00fac Ormonde \u2013 agus \u00ed ag scr\u00edobh i mBaile \u00c1tha Cliath n\u00f3 i gCill Chainnigh \u2013 chuig an bhanr\u00edon, Catherine Braganza<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sa litir seo, t\u00e1 an dl\u00fath-chaidreamh idir an Bandi\u00fac agus an bhanr\u00edon le feice\u00e1il, chomh maith leis an tuiscint at\u00e1 aici ar an mbr\u00fa at\u00e1 ar mhn\u00e1 r\u00edoga agus uasaicme oidhre fireann a ghineadh, agus an cr\u00e1 cro\u00ed a bh\u00edonn ann nuair nach bhfuil siad in ann \u00e9 sin a dh\u00e9anamh.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/litir-h\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

7 Deireadh F\u00f3mhair [1666], Bandi\u00fac Ormonde \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh \u00f3 Chill Chainnigh \u2013 chuig a gaol Coirn\u00e9al William Legge<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn an litir seo r\u00f3l an bhandi\u00faic maidir le maoirseacht a dh\u00e9anamh ar chaibidl\u00edochta\u00ed p\u00f3sta a leana\u00ed agus l\u00e9ir\u00edonn s\u00ed a freagracht as na mn\u00e1 a ph\u00f3sann a mic.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/litir-i\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Colonel-Legge-NPG-min-scaled.jpg” alt=”Portrait of William Legge” title_text=”William Legge” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Portr\u00e1id de Liam Legge (1609-1672) de r\u00e9ir Jacob Huysmans (1633-1696).<\/em>
\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, Londain<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Brooking-Map-1728-min-1-scaled-e1672844469437.jpg” alt=”Portrait of Sir Edward Nicholas” title_text=”Brooking Map, 1728-min-1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Caisle\u00e1n Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath<\/em><\/h6>\n
Mapa Brooking, 1728<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 Oifig na nOibreacha Poibl\u00ed, Caisle\u00e1n Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath.<\/em><\/h6>\n

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16 Feabhra 1669, Bandi\u00fac Ormonde \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh as Londain is d\u00f3cha \u2013 chuig a dearth\u00e1ir c\u00e9ile an Captaen George Mathew<\/p>\n

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Tugann an litir seo, a scr\u00edobhadh agus \u00ed ar t\u00ed r\u00f3l na leas-iarna\u00ed \u00c9ireannacha a fh\u00e1g\u00e1il, l\u00e9argas ar thuiscint na mBandi\u00fac Ormonde ar an sc\u00e9al.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/letter-j\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Beau Rivage|700|||||||” text_font_size=”30px” header_font=”Beau Rivage||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

31 Bealtaine 1669, an bandi\u00fac Ormonde \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh as Caisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh \u2013 chuig a fear c\u00e9ile, an di\u00fac Ormonde<\/p>\n

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Le linn na g\u00e9arch\u00e9ime nuair a d\u00edbr\u00edodh a fear c\u00e9ile, chuaigh an bandi\u00fac ar chuairt go h\u00c9irinn chun maoirseacht a dh\u00e9anamh ar thuras an teaghlaigh \u00f3 \u00e1it ch\u00f3naithe fhir ionaid an r\u00ed i gCaisle\u00e1n Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath go dt\u00ed east\u00e1t an teaghlaigh ag Caisle\u00e1n Chill Chainnigh: sa litie seo cuirtear s\u00edos ar ghn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed an bhandiuic le linn na cuairte t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed seo.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/litir-k\/” button_text=”Clice\u00e1il anseo” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4cb7d1ec-1cee-49be-9524-c7e49435d023%22:%91%22button_bg_color%22%93}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/County-Kilkenny-Map-min.jpg” alt=”Map of the County of Kilkenny ” title_text=”County Kilkenny Map” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Contae Chill Chainnigh le Liam Petty (1623-1687)<\/em>
Le cead \u00f3 Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France<\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”97.8px” height=”100px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Richard-Earl-of-Arran-min-scaled.jpg” alt=”Miniature portrait of Richard. earl of Arran” title_text=”Richard earl of Arran” _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Risteard de Buitl\u00e9ir, iarla Arran (1639-1686) le Somhairle C\u00faip\u00e9ir (1609-1672)<\/em><\/h6>\n
Le cead \u00f3 The Portland Collection, Harley Gallery, Welbeck Estate, Nottinghamshire \/ Bridgeman Images<\/em><\/h6>\n

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An 6 Ean\u00e1ir 1683, bandi\u00fac Urumhun \u2013 ag scr\u00edobh le linn di a bheith i Londain seans \u2013 chuig a mac, Iarla \u00c1rann<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 fianaise le f\u00e1il sna litreacha a seoladh i rith bhlianta deireanacha shaol an bhandi\u00faic gur bhraith s\u00ed n\u00edos suaimhn\u00ed agus n\u00edos s\u00e1sta ach go raibh c\u00fains\u00ed teaghlaigh agus a r\u00f3l f\u00f3s ag d\u00e9anamh imn\u00ed di.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Creidi\u00faint\u00ed Taispe\u00e1ntais<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

L\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa agus T\u00e9acs:<\/u><\/p>\n

Dr Naomi McAreavey<\/p>\n

Sarah Maguire<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Clostaifeadadh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bettina Norton<\/p>\n

Transferendum<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Coime\u00e1dta ag:<\/span><\/p>\n

Maelle Champenois<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/pre>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.19.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Litreacha:<\/span><\/p>\n
Le caoinchead \u00f3 Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann. (NLI, P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Ormond, 2486, uimh. 195)<\/p>\n
Le cead Leabharlann na Breataine (BL, Egerton MSS., 2533, fo. 496)<\/p>\n
Cumann \u00c1rsa\u00edochta Londain (SAL MS 138)<\/p>\n
Leabharlanna Bodleian, Ollscoil Oxford (Bodl., P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Carte, 213, fillte\u00e1in 168\u201369)<\/p>\n
Le caoinchead \u00f3 Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann(NLI, P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Ormond, 2324, uimh. 1334, lth. 199)<\/p>\n
Na Leabharlanna Bodleian, Ollscoil Oxford (Bodl., Carte Papers, 30, fol. 645)<\/p>\n
Leabharlanna Bodleian, Ollscoil Oxford (Bodl., P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Carte, 214, f\u00f3ili\u00f3 221\u201322)<\/p>\n
Leabharlanna Bodleian, Ollscoil Oxford (Bodl., P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Clarendon, 92, f\u00f3ili\u00f3 69\u201370)<\/p>\n
At\u00e1irgeadh le caoinchead \u00f3 Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann (NLI, Ormond Papers, 2503, uimh. 13)<\/p>\n
Na Leabharlanna Bodleian, Ollscoil Oxford (Bodl., Carte Papers, 243, fols 12\u201313)<\/p>\n
Le caoinchead \u00f3 Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann (NLI, P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Ormond, 2427, uimh. 7735, lch 225)<\/p>\n
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\u00cdomh\u00e1nna:<\/u><\/p>\n
Leabharlann N\u00e1isi\u00fanta na h\u00c9ireann<\/p>\n
Country Life\/Bridgeman Images<\/em><\/p>\n
National Portrait Gallery<\/em>, Londain<\/p>\n
Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France<\/em><\/p>\n
Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon,<\/em> Sasana<\/em><\/p>\n
Royal Collection Trust<\/em> \/ \u00a9 An Banr\u00edon Eil\u00eds II 2022<\/p>\n
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, USA\/Bridgeman Images<\/em><\/p>\n
The Trustees of the British Museum<\/em><\/p>\n
The Board of Trustees of the Chevening Estate<\/em><\/p>\n
Baili\u00fach\u00e1n Pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach \u00a9 Sotheby\u2019s<\/em><\/p>\n
Oifig na nOibreacha Poibl\u00ed, Casile\u00e1n Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath<\/p>\n
The Portland Collection, Harley Gallery, Welbeck Estate, Nottinghamshire \/ Bridgeman Images<\/em><\/p>\n
English Heritage, Audley End House and Gardens \u2013 <\/em>grianghraf le Mark Asher<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
An Duine is uaisle, An bhean is cr\u00edonna\u2019 : an Ch\u00e9ad Bhandi\u00fac Ormonde agus na litreacha a scr\u00edobh s\u00edNuair a fh\u00e9achann t\u00fa ar an bpicti\u00far den chuntaois Ormonde lena mac […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14451","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14451"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15078,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14451\/revisions\/15078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}