{"id":12269,"date":"2021-10-17T12:23:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T11:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/an-seomra-codlata-linbh\/"},"modified":"2021-12-23T17:16:34","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T17:16:34","slug":"an-seomra-codlata-linbh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/an-seomra-codlata-linbh\/","title":{"rendered":"An seomra codlata linbh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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An Seomra codlata linbh<\/h1>\n

Tugann an seomra seo l\u00e9argas iontach ar \u00f3ige an 19\u00fa haois. I measc na bhfeistis a oireann don tr\u00e9imhse t\u00e1 Ard-Chathaoir Seoirseach, cliabh\u00e1n agus pian\u00f3 leana\u00ed chomh maith le sampla\u00ed de bhr\u00e9ag\u00e1in agus leabhair Victeoiriacha. Gach rud a mbeife\u00e1 ag s\u00fail leis a bheadh ag leanbh faoi phribhl\u00e9id an ama.
De ghn\u00e1th, seoladh buachaill\u00ed chuig scoil ch\u00f3naithe i Sasana ag aois \u00f3g. Go traidisi\u00fanta chuir na Butlers a mic go Harrow. De ghn\u00e1th, \u00e1fach, fuair cail\u00edn\u00ed oideachas nach raibh chomh foirmi\u00fail sa bhaile lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear fu\u00e1la, l\u00edn\u00edocht, b\u00e9asa\u00edocht agus treoir maidir le teaghlach a re\u00e1cht\u00e1il.<\/p>\n

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Buaicphoint\u00ed<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20210725_145816.jpg” title_text=”20210725_145816″ _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Zoetrope<\/h4>\n

\u00d3 na ch\u00e9ad bhr\u00e9ag\u00e1in eola\u00edochta a bhain \u00fas\u00e1id as \u00edomh\u00e1nna beoite go scann\u00e1in nua-aimseartha, bh\u00ed marthanacht reitineach bun\u00fasach chun an intinn a chur am\u00fa a chreidi\u00faint go bhfuil sraith \u00edomh\u00e1nna statacha ag gluaiseacht. Sa bhliain 1834, mhol an matamaiticeoir Sasanach George Horner gaireas praitici\u00fail bunaithe ar phenakistoscope Plateau and Stampfer (1830). Chuir s\u00e9 deireadh leis an ng\u00e1 le sc\u00e1th\u00e1n agus chuir s\u00e9 ar chumas roinnt daoine ag an am c\u00e9anna na picti\u00fair ghluaiste a fheice\u00e1il – airleacan thar lucht f\u00e9achana aonair an bhr\u00e9ag\u00e1in n\u00edos luaithe.<\/p>\n

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Praxinoscope<\/h4>\n

Braitheann an br\u00e9ag\u00e1n eola\u00edoch seo le h\u00edomh\u00e1nna beoite ar mharthanacht reitineach chun go gcreidfimid go bhfuil \u00edomh\u00e1nna \u00e1 mbogadh againn. Paitinn\u00edodh an praxinoscope ag an bhFrancach Emile Reynaud i 1877, a bh\u00ed ag iarraidh easnaimh an zoetrope a sh\u00e1r\u00fa, an ceann is m\u00f3 a raibh t\u00f3ir air ag an am. Ba \u00e9 a ghaireas an ch\u00e9ad cheann a chuir deireadh leis an radharc as a riocht ar na h\u00edomh\u00e1nna i ngluaiseacht de bharr nach raibh go leor solais ag dul tr\u00ed shliot\u00e1in bheaga an z\u00f3etrope. Mar thoradh ar an bhfeabhs\u00fa seo ar ch\u00e1il\u00edocht na h\u00edomh\u00e1 bh\u00ed an-t\u00f3ir uirthi l\u00e1ithreach.<\/p>\n

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\u00c1irc Noah<\/h4>\n

Rinneadh \u00c1irc Noah ar a laghad \u00f3 na 1700id\u00ed agus bh\u00ed siad ar cheann de na br\u00e9ag\u00e1in adhmaid ba choitianta sa nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag. Bh\u00ed ceann ag beagnach gach teaghlach saibhir Victeoiriach. Mar gheall ar a dt\u00e9ama Bh\u00edobla, ba mhinic \u00c1irc Noah an t-aon br\u00e9ag\u00e1n a raibh cead ag leana\u00ed s\u00fagradh leis ar an Domhnach.
I rith an 19\u00fa haois rinneadh an chuid is m\u00f3 de na \u00e1irc sa Ghearm\u00e1in ina nd\u00e9anfadh teaghlaigh ioml\u00e1na na hainmhithe a shno\u00ed agus a ph\u00e9inte\u00e1il.<\/p>\n

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Capall luasc\u00e1in<\/h4>\n

Capall luasc\u00e1in seanda le Lines of London c 1890, snoite breise, me\u00e1nmh\u00e9ide, athch\u00f3irithe go hioml\u00e1n ag Classic Rocking Horses of Thirsk, Yorkshire Thuaidh.
Creidtear gur th\u00e1inig capall luasc\u00e1in mar at\u00e1 siad faoi l\u00e1thair den ch\u00e9ad uair go luath sa 17\u00fa haois. Bh\u00ed an gr\u00e1 a bh\u00ed ag an mBanr\u00edon Victoria maidir le capall luasc\u00e1in an-t\u00e1bhachtach chun go mbeadh an-t\u00f3ir orthu sa 19\u00fa haois. Suimi\u00fail go leor, is r\u00e9ad faisin \u00e9 an capall luasc\u00e1in seo, chomh maith le br\u00e9ag\u00e1n: ba \u00e9 dath an ch\u00f3ta ar leith, ar a dtugtar \u201cliath ballach\u201d – liath le spota\u00ed b\u00e1na – ab fhearr leis an mBanr\u00edon Victoria.<\/p>\n

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Cathaoir staidi\u00fair Leana\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Cathaoir ceartaithe seand\u00e1la\u00edochta c1835 le su\u00edoch\u00e1n luachra athshol\u00e1thair Victeoiriach, fr\u00e1ma coill fe\u00e1 le maisi\u00fa iompaithe chun aithris a dh\u00e9anamh ar bamb\u00fa, le ais rib\u00edneach cothrom\u00e1nach le s\u00e9 r\u00e1ill\u00ed, ocht s\u00ednte\u00e1n, su\u00edoch\u00e1n le can\u00e1il ubhchruthach agus cosa iompaithe le cosa spr\u00e9ite, d\u00e9anta i Sasana.
Ceapadh Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768-1841), m\u00e1inlia agus anatama\u00edoch, cathaoireacha ionnarbtha chun droch-staidi\u00fair i leana\u00ed a cheart\u00fa. Measadh go raibh s\u00e9 d\u00ednit go mbeadh staidi\u00fair dh\u00edrigh ag leanbh, le c\u00fal d\u00edreach agus an ceann ard. Creidtear go raibh s\u00e9 seo t\u00e1bhachtach n\u00ed amh\u00e1in ar smacht, ach ar ch\u00faiseanna m\u00edochaine freisin. Chuirf\u00ed leana\u00ed i seomra ranga n\u00f3 i na\u00edolann Victeoiriach chun su\u00ed ar an gcathaoir staidi\u00fair nuair a bh\u00ed siad d\u00e1na. Chonacthas gur cine\u00e1l pion\u00f3is \u00e9, mar gheall ar n\u00e1d\u00far an dearaidh (su\u00edoch\u00e1n beag agus c\u00fal d\u00edreach) cuireadh iallach ar an leanbh su\u00ed go socair; d\u00e1 mbeid\u00eds ag a bheith giongach n\u00f3 ag sleamhn\u00fa, is cinnte go dtitfid\u00eds as.<\/p>\n

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Cathaoirleach uainithe an linbh<\/h4>\n

Cathaoir uaineola roctha mahagaine an linbh c1800.
Tugtar cathaoir uan ar an gcine\u00e1l cathaoir seo le taobhanna sciath\u00e1nacha. Bh\u00ed an dearadh \u00e1irithe seo forleithne sna Yorshire Dales sna 1800\u00ed agus dearadh na taobhanna le cosaint \u00f3 dhr\u00e9achta\u00ed le linn o\u00edcheanta fada sh\u00e9as\u00far na n-uan. Is minic go mb\u00edonn sp\u00e1s st\u00f3r\u00e1la ag na cathaoireacha seo. Dearadh an chathaoir uaineola \u00e1irithe seo chun freastal ar phota seomra ina ionad.<\/p>\n

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Na picti\u00fair<\/h3>\n

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Bantiarna Anne -Wandesford Butler<\/h4>\n

Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: anaithnid
An dara in\u00edon ba shine le James Butler, 1\u00fa Marcas Ormonde agus Grace Louisa Staples, ph\u00f3s s\u00ed in 1838, an F\u00edor-On\u00f3rach John Wynne as Hazelwood, Co. Sligeach.
Bean i gi\u00famar gruama ag caitheamh g\u00fana dubhghorm as an ghualainn le muinchill\u00ed pluctha tr\u00ed r\u00e1ithe ar a bhfuil l\u00e1sa. Lu\u00edonn a uillinn chl\u00e9 ar leabhar agus t\u00e1 a l\u00e1mh faoina smig le m\u00e9ar ar a leiceann. T\u00e1 gruaig Auburn gl\u00e9asta i st\u00edl suas le l\u00fab ar gach taobh den aghaidh.<\/p>\n

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Georgiana Jocelyn (d.1819)<\/h4>\n

Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: Bantiarna Francis Jocelyn
Ba in\u00edon le Hon. George Jocelyn agus Tomasine Bowen, ph\u00f3s s\u00ed Maor James Boyd i 1813. Bh\u00ed oifig an Fheisire Parlaiminte (M.P.) ag D\u00fan Dealgan idir 1783 agus 1798 agus oifig an Leas-Ini\u00fach\u00f3ra Ghinear\u00e1lta i 1796.
Portr\u00e1id peann luaidhe ceann agus guaill\u00ed de Georgiana sa phr\u00f3if\u00edl. L\u00e9ann an t-inscr\u00edbhinn l\u00e1mhscr\u00edofa faoin inscr\u00edbhinn tosaigh: \u2018Georgiana Jocelyn – ag a col ceathrar Lady Francis Jocelyn\u2019<\/p>\n

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Leifteanant-Tiarna Charles Wandesford Butler RN (1820-1857)<\/h4>\n

Ba \u00e9 Charles an mac ab \u00f3ige le James Butler, 1\u00fa Marcas Ormonde agus Grace Louisa Staples.
Daguerreotype ubhchruthach fr\u00e1maithe ag an Tiarna Charles Butler le ionsuite\u00e1n pr\u00e1is orn\u00e1ideach i bhfr\u00e1ma cearnach dubh simpl\u00ed. T\u00e1 g\u00fana dubh foirmi\u00fail \u00e1 chaitheamh ag an Tiarna Charles le l\u00e9ine b\u00e1n agus t\u00e1 hata ard ar a ghl\u00faine aige.<\/p>\n

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Sarah Wynne (d.1903)<\/h4>\n

An in\u00edon is sine de Bantiarna Anne-Wandesford Butler agus John Wynne.
Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: Sir Frederick William Burton
Portr\u00e1id uiscedhath de Sarah Wynne curtha isteach i bhfeisteas ubhchruthach Giltwood i bhfr\u00e1ma orn\u00e1ideach Giltwood.<\/p>\n

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Bantiarna Louisa Grace Butler (1868 -1896)<\/h4>\n

Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: anaithnid
An tr\u00ed\u00fa in\u00edon ba shine le James Butler, 1\u00fa Marcas Ormonde agus Grace Louisa Staples, ph\u00f3s s\u00ed Thomas Fortescue as Ravensdale, Co. L\u00fa, 1\u00fa Bar\u00fan Clermont i 1840.
Ag caitheamh g\u00fana b\u00e1n, gruaig donn at\u00e1 scaradh l\u00e1r i st\u00edl suas le trilse\u00e1n ag timpeall\u00fa a ceann.<\/p>\n

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Nymphs ag sn\u00e1mh i dt\u00edrdhreach<\/h4>\n

Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: Lean\u00fanach Cornelis van Poelenburgh (c.1595-1667) (A … Carre) S\u00ednithe A Carr\u00e9 agus dar d\u00e1ta 1753
T\u00e1 tri\u00far ban at\u00e1 faoi \u00e9ada\u00ed go p\u00e1irteach san tosach, agus d\u00e9anann daoine eile iad f\u00e9in a loch\u00fa sa loch. Sa ch\u00falra t\u00e1 t\u00edrdhreach clasaiceach. S\u00ednithe \u201cA: Carre 1753\u201d<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Steenie-Johnson.jpg” title_text=”Steenie Johnson” _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Steenie Johnson<\/h4>\n

Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: W. B Hole, greanad\u00f3ir Thomas Brown. 1875
Radharc gr\u00fapa, ag taispe\u00e1int Steenie Steenson ag \u00e9ileamh Admh\u00e1il ar a Ch\u00edos \u00f3 Sir Robert Redgauntlet a l\u00e9ir\u00edtear ina shu\u00ed le cos briste suite ar taca adhmaid. T\u00e1 an chuid eile den ghr\u00fapa gl\u00e9asta i st\u00edl bhfir agus mn\u00e1 an 17\u00fa haois ag car\u00fa. \u00d3 \u201cWandering Willie\u2019s Tale\u201d le Sir Walter Scott, greanta ag Thomas Brown tar \u00e9is picti\u00far le W.B.Hole, a foils\u00edodh in Six Engravings in Illustration of Redgauntlet, 1876.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/James-Edward-Butler.jpg” title_text=”James Edward Butler” _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” sticky_enabled=”0″ box_shadow_style=”preset1″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

James Edward Theobald Butler (1844-1919)<\/h4>\n

3\u00fa Marcas Ormonde, 21\u00fa Iarla Ormonde
Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: Anaithnid \u00f3 ghrianghraf le Alexander Bassano (1829-1913)
Ag caitheamh \u00e9ide an Marcra Teaghlaigh, clogad ar matal. Ag seasamh leis an l\u00e1mh chl\u00e9 ina lu\u00ed ar thaobhchl\u00e1r. T\u00e1 d\u00e1ta agus s\u00edni\u00fa air seo i 1876 bliain a ph\u00f3sta le Elizabeth Harriet Grosvenor. F\u00e9ach kkc.00620 a bhean ch\u00e9ile. Is d\u00f3cha gur t\u00f3gadh na grianghraif as a ndearnadh na l\u00edn\u00edochta\u00ed mar mheabhr\u00e1in den bhliain a ph\u00f3s siad 1876.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/James-Edward-Butler-drawing-1.jpg” title_text=”James Edward Butler ” _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

James Edward Theobald Butler (1844-1919)<\/h4>\n

3\u00fa Marcas Ormonde, 21\u00fa Iarla Ormonde
Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: C.W.Walton.
L\u00edn\u00edocht phr\u00f3if\u00edl dheis ceann agus guaill\u00ed den 3\u00fa Marcas, James Edward Butler, gl\u00e9asta i culaith.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Elizabeth-Grosvenor.jpg” title_text=”Elizabeth Grosvenor” _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Elizabeth Harriet Grosvenor (1856-1928)<\/h4>\n

Marchioness Ormonde
Eala\u00edont\u00f3ir: anaithnid \u00f3 ghrianghraf le Alexander Bassano (1829-1913)
Ina shu\u00ed le leabhar ar a ucht. Ag caitheamh g\u00fana, p\u00e9arla\u00ed agus l\u00e1mh. T\u00e1 gruaig i st\u00edl suas agus pl\u00e1t\u00e1ilte. Is d\u00f3cha gur t\u00f3gadh na grianghraif as a ndearnadh na l\u00edn\u00edochta\u00ed mar chuimhneach\u00e1n den bhliain a ph\u00f3s s\u00ed James Edward Butler, 3\u00fa Marcas Ormonde.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.10″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kilkennycastle.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/James-Wandesford-Butler.jpg” title_text=”James Wandesford Butler” _builder_version=”4.14.2″ _module_preset=”default” height=”300px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.11.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

James Wandesford Butler (1774-1838)<\/h4>\n

1\u00fa Marcas Ormonde, 19\u00fa Iarla Ormonde
\u00d3 phicti\u00far le John Comerford; Greanta ag Parker
Ceann agus Gualainn, pr\u00f3if\u00edl ag f\u00e9achaint ar dheis. Gl\u00e9asta in \u00e9ada\u00ed an 17\u00fa haois, t\u00e1 a l\u00e1mh dheas d\u00fanta thar ch\u00fal an chathaoir agus t\u00e1 l\u00e1mhainn uirthi. Coime\u00e1dann a l\u00e1mh chl\u00e9 a cl\u00f3ca d\u00fanta.<\/p>\n

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An Seomra codlata linbh Tugann an seomra seo l\u00e9argas iontach ar \u00f3ige an 19\u00fa haois. I measc na bhfeistis a oireann don tr\u00e9imhse t\u00e1 Ard-Chathaoir Seoirseach, cliabh\u00e1n agus pian\u00f3 leana\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12269","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kilkennycastle.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}